Powershell Disable Ad User
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Been asked to disable powershell. By Sean Alvis. We have some software which looks to see if the user is in the local admin group and will quit running if they're not. I told our IT Security officer that PDQ uses powershell and he said he would add an exception to the auditor why we have it enabled. Let’s look at how we can see the inactive user accounts in the Active Directory and disable it by using PowerShell. To List Inactive Users #Set the TimeSpan according to your company requirement. Description: In this article, I am going give powershell script examples to disable Active Directory user account by user's samAccountName and DistinguishedName, disable AD Users from specific OU, and disable Bulk AD users from CSV file using powershell script. You can disable an ad account by using the Active Directory powershell cmdlet Disable-ADAccount.
-->Syntax
Description
The Disable-LocalUser cmdlet disables local user accounts.When a user account is disabled, the user cannot log on.When a user account is enabled, the user can log on.
Examples
Example 1: Disable an account by specifying a name
This command disables the user account named Admin02.
Example 2: Disable an account by using the pipeline
This command gets the built-in Guest account by using Get-LocalUser, and then passes it to the current cmdlet by using the pipeline operator.That cmdlet disables that account.
Parameters
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | cf |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Specifies an array of user accounts that this cmdlet disables.To obtain a user account, use the Get-LocalUser cmdlet.
Type: | LocalUser[] |
Position: | 0 |
Default value: | None |
Accept pipeline input: | True (ByPropertyName, ByValue) |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Specifies an array of names of the user accounts that this cmdlet disables.
Type: | String[] |
Position: | 0 |
Default value: | None |
Accept pipeline input: | True (ByPropertyName, ByValue) |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Specifies an array of user accounts that this cmdlet disables.
Type: | SecurityIdentifier[] |
Position: | 0 |
Default value: | None |
Accept pipeline input: | True (ByPropertyName, ByValue) |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs.The cmdlet is not run.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | wi |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Inputs
System.Management.Automation.SecurityAccountsManager.LocalUser, System.String, System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier
You can pipe a local user, a string, or a SID to this cmdlet.
Outputs
None
This cmdlet does not generate any output.
Notes
- The PrincipalSource property is a property on LocalUser, LocalGroup, and LocalPrincipal objects that describes the source of the object. The possible sources are as follows:
- Local
- Active Directory
- Azure Active Directory group
- Microsoft Account
PrincipalSource is supported only by Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, and later versions of the Windows operating system. For earlier versions, the property is blank.
Related Links
-->Syntax
Description
The Disable-ADAccount cmdlet disables an Active Directory user, computer, or service account.
The Identity parameter specifies the Active Directory user, computer service account, or other service account that you want to disable.You can identify an account by its distinguished name, GUID, security identifier (SID), or Security Accounts Manager (SAM) account name.You can also set the Identity parameter to an object variable such as $<localADAccountObject>
, or you can pass an account object through the pipeline to the Identity parameter.For example, you can use the Get-ADUser cmdlet to retrieve a user account object and then pass the object through the pipeline to the Disable-ADAccount cmdlet.Similarly, you can use Get-ADComputer and Search-ADAccount to retrieve account objects.
For Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) environments, the Partition parameter must be specified except in the following two conditions:
- The cmdlet is run from an Active Directory provider drive.
- A default naming context or partition is defined for the AD LDS environment.To specify a default naming context for an AD LDS environment, set the msDS-defaultNaminIontext property of the Active Directory directory service agent (DSA) object (nTDSDSA) for the AD LDS instance.
Examples
Example 1: Disable an account by identity
This command disables the account with identity SAMAccountName PattiFul.
Example 2: Disable an account by Distinguished Name
This command disables the account with DistinguishedName CN=Patti Fuller,OU=Finance,OU=UserAccounts,DC=FABRIKAM,DC=COM.
Example 3: Disable all accounts in an organizational unit using a filter
This command disables all accounts in the organizational unit OU=Finance,OU=UserAccounts,DC=FABRIKAM,DC=COM.
Required Parameters
Specifies an Active Directory account object by providing one of the following property values.The identifier in parentheses is the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) display name for the attribute.The acceptable values for this parameter are:
- A distinguished name
- A GUID (objectGUID)
- A Security Identifier (objectSid)
- A SAM Account Name (SAMAccountName)
The cmdlet searches the default naming context or partition to find the object.If two or more objects are found, the cmdlet returns a non-terminating error.
This parameter can also get this object through the pipeline or you can set this parameter to an account object instance.
Derived types such as the following are also accepted:
- Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADServiceAccount
- Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADComputer
- Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADUser
Type: | ADAccount |
Position: | 0 |
Default value: | None |
Accept pipeline input: | True (ByValue) |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Optional Parameters
Specifies the authentication method to use.The acceptable values for this parameter are:
- Negotiate or 0
- Basic or 1
The default authentication method is Negotiate.
A Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection is required for the Basic authentication method.
Type: | ADAuthType |
Accepted values: | Negotiate, Basic |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | cf |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Powershell Disable Ad User Password
Specifies the user account credentials to use to perform this task.The default credentials are the credentials of the currently logged on user unless the cmdlet is run from an Active Directory module for Windows PowerShell provider drive.If the cmdlet is run from such a provider drive, the account associated with the drive is the default.
To specify this parameter, you can type a user name, such as User1 or Domain01User01 or you can specify a PSCredential object.If you specify a user name for this parameter, the cmdlet prompts for a password.
You can also create a PSCredential object by using a script or by using the Get-Credential cmdlet.You can then set the Credential parameter to the PSCredential object.
If the acting credentials do not have directory-level permission to perform the task, Active Directory module for Windows PowerShell returns a terminating error.
Type: | PSCredential |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Specifies the distinguished name of an Active Directory partition.The distinguished name must be one of the naming contexts on the current directory server.The cmdlet searches this partition to find the object defined by the Identity parameter.
In many cases, a default value is used for the Partition parameter if no value is specified.The rules for determining the default value are given below.Note that rules listed first are evaluated first and once a default value can be determined, no further rules are evaluated.
In Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) environments, a default value for Partition is set in the following cases:
- If the Identity parameter is set to a distinguished name, the default value of Partition is automatically generated from this distinguished name.
- If running cmdlets from an Active Directory provider drive, the default value of Partition is automatically generated from the current path in the drive.
- If none of the previous cases apply, the default value of Partition is set to the default partition or naming context of the target domain.
In Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) environments, a default value for Partition is set in the following cases:
- If the Identity parameter is set to a distinguished name, the default value of Partition is automatically generated from this distinguished name.
- If running cmdlets from an Active Directory provider drive, the default value of Partition is automatically generated from the current path in the drive.
- If the target AD LDS instance has a default naming context, the default value of Partition is set to the default naming context.To specify a default naming context for an AD LDS environment, set the msDS-defaultNamingContext property of the Active Directory directory service agent object (nTDSDSA) for the AD LDS instance.
- If none of the previous cases apply, the Partition parameter will not take any default value.
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Returns an object representing the item with which you are working.By default, this cmdlet does not generate any output.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Powershell Remove Ad User From All Groups
Specifies the Active Directory Domain Services instance to connect to, by providing one of the following values for a corresponding domain name or directory server.The service may be any of the following: Active Directory Lightweight Domain Services, Active Directory Domain Services or Active Directory snapshot instance.
Specify the Active Directory Domain Services instance in one of the following ways:
Domain name values:
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- Fully qualified domain name
- NetBIOS name
Directory server values:
- Fully qualified directory server name
- NetBIOS name
- Fully qualified directory server name and port
The default value for this parameter is determined by one of the following methods in the order that they are listed:
- By using the Server value from objects passed through the pipeline
- By using the server information associated with the Active Directory Domain Services Windows PowerShell provider drive, when the cmdlet runs in that drive
- By using the domain of the computer running Windows PowerShell
Type: | String |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | None |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs.The cmdlet is not run.
Type: | SwitchParameter |
Aliases: | wi |
Position: | Named |
Default value: | False |
Accept pipeline input: | False |
Accept wildcard characters: | False |
Inputs
Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADAccount
An account object is received by the Identity parameter.
Derived types, such as the following are also accepted:
- Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADUser
- Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADComputer
- Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADServiceAccount
Outputs
None
Notes
- This cmdlet does not work with an Active Directory snapshot.
- This cmdlet does not work with a read-only domain controller.